2 Chronicles 2:10

Authorized King James Version

And, behold, I will give to thy servants, the hewers that cut timber, twenty thousand measures of beaten wheat, and twenty thousand measures of barley, and twenty thousand baths of wine, and twenty thousand baths of oil.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהִנֵּ֣ה
lo!
#2
לַֽחֹטְבִ֣ים
the hewers
to chop or carve wood
#3
לְֽכֹרְתֵ֣י
that cut
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
#4
הָֽעֵצִ֡ים
timber
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#5
נָתַתִּי֩
And behold I will give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#6
חִטִּ֨ים׀
wheat
wheat, whether the grain or the plant
#7
מַכּ֜וֹת
of beaten
a blow (in 2 chronicles 2:10, of the flail); by implication, a wound; figuratively, carnage, also pestilence
#8
לַֽעֲבָדֶ֗יךָ
to thy servants
a servant
#9
כֹּרִ֖ים
measures
properly, a deep round vessel, i.e., (specifically) a cor or measure for things dry
#10
עֶשְׂרִ֥ים
and twenty
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
#11
אָֽלֶף׃
thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#12
וּשְׂעֹרִ֕ים
of barley
barley (as villose)
#13
כֹּרִ֖ים
measures
properly, a deep round vessel, i.e., (specifically) a cor or measure for things dry
#14
עֶשְׂרִ֥ים
and twenty
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
#15
אָֽלֶף׃
thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#16
וְיַ֗יִן
of wine
wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
#17
בַּתִּ֖ים
baths
a bath or hebrew measure (as a means of division) of liquids
#18
עֶשְׂרִ֥ים
and twenty
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
#19
אָֽלֶף׃
thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#20
וְשֶׁ֕מֶן
of oil
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
#21
בַּתִּ֖ים
baths
a bath or hebrew measure (as a means of division) of liquids
#22
עֶשְׂרִ֥ים
and twenty
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
#23
אָֽלֶף׃
thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection